Showing posts with label pumpkin pie. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pumpkin pie. Show all posts

Thursday, October 25, 2012

Pichet Ong's Kabocha Squash Pie with Ginger Butterscotch Sauce


Kabocha Squash

Time flies, doesn’t it? It’s hard to believe that it’s been 8 years since I clipped this recipe from the NYT's one Wednesday before Thanksgiving (remember when you got the ‘paper’ everyday and clipped recipes?). I made the pie for a huge Thanksgiving bash for a bunch of orphan film folks and fell in love with the recipe, Kabocha squash and pastry chef, Pichet Ong. He’s a genius. The guests at the party were swooning. You know that eyes closed, reverent slow tasting response you always hope your food will elicit? Yep, it happened. Everyone asked for the recipe.

Until I found Kabocha squash pie, I made my old Gourmet Magazine classic pumpkin/pecan pie nearly every Thanksgiving and loved it. I always used those little sweet pumpkins that I split in half, baked and pureed.

Pichet Ong’s recipe called for a new technique and a new squash, steaming a little kabocha––the squash that I only knew as the delicious orange-red slice on a vegetable tempura plate. I’d never used it to make a dessert. Mr. Ong said I was missing out on something. He was so right.

Kabocha squash is a Japanese variety of winter squash. It has a dense, sweet flesh with a hint of chestnut to the texture and flavor. Although all squash are from the new world (they probably arrived in Japan with Portuguese in the 16th c via Cambodia), they have taken their place in Japanese cuisine. They should get a better food hold in the American pantry if you ask me.

This kabocha pie is one of the best desserts in my repertory. I have a cook crush on Pichet Ong.

Ong didn’t start out as a pastry chef. He started out with a degree in English and Mathematics and got a masters in architecture (you can see that influence in the construction of his desserts) –– a similar trajectory to my own, sans the math and the end result of his becoming a great pastry chef!!

His work with Jean George Vongerichten is what propelled him into the upper atmosphere of the NY restaurant scene. Vongerichten knows pastry talent –– Johnny Iuzzini hit his stride as pastry chef at Jean George .

After I made this recipe I visited Spice Market with new eyes and tasted some of his work instead of skipping dessert. I got his cookbook when it came out.

Pichet Ong's The Sweet Spot: Asian-Inspired Desserts is hands down one of the best dessert books around. You will drool over his dragon devil’s food cupcakes (frosting made with Lapsang Souchang tea, star anise and bourbon) or the coconut cream pie with a toasted jasmine rice crust, best tofu cheesecake ever, green tea ice cream, mango pudding –– well you get the idea.

When my 5-Star Makeover group’s monthly topic was squash, this was the dish I wanted to make –– I didn’t have to think about it. This is the recipe that was in the NYT in 2004. The only thing I have added is the lime cream. I like the tangy contrast with the sweet dessert. His original recommendation is for plain Crème fraîche. Don’t add sugar. The dessert needs this addition so don’t skip it.

I bet you will make this your favorite squash/pumpkin pie recipe too. I actually buy a few of these Kabocha in season and freeze the puree.

If you can't find kabocha, you can use a small pumpkin but you may have to drain it after pureeing.





Kabocha Squash Pie, Adapted from Pichet Ong and NYT (serves 10-12)


For the filling:


1 medium kabocha squash or small pumpkin, about 3 pounds

10 ounces (1 1/3 cups) cream cheese, at room temperature
 (the original NYT recipe calls for 10oz, his cookbook calls for 8 oz cream cheese, I only bought an 8oz package and added 2 oz of cream and the texture was lovely.
1 cup sugar

1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon

1 teaspoon ground ginger

3/8 teaspoon freshly ground nutmeg (about 1/4 of a nutmeg)

1/2 teaspoon salt

1 1/2 tablespoons brandy

2 eggs at room temperature


For the crust:


3/8 cup (2 ounces) walnuts

1/2 cup, packed, light brown sugar

3/8 cup graham cracker crumbs (about 7 crackers)

Grated zest of 1 lime

3/8 teaspoon ground cinnamon

1/8 teaspoon ground ginger
 3/8 teaspoon salt

1/4 cup (2 ounces) unsalted butter, melted

 Lime cream or Crème fraîche, for serving
Ginger butterscotch sauce, for serving (see recipe).


1. For pie filling, bring an inch of water to a boil in a large covered pot fitted with a steamer basket or rack. Put in squash, cover and steam, replenishing water as needed, until fork tender, about 1 hour. Turn squash over halfway through steaming. Set squash aside until cool enough to handle.


2. Heat oven to 325 degrees. For crust, place walnuts on a baking tray, and toast in oven, stirring once or twice, until fragrant, about 15 minutes. Let cool. Reduce oven temperature to 300 degrees.


3. In a food processor, combine walnuts with a few tablespoons brown sugar and pulse a few times, until nuts are coarsely ground. In a large bowl, whisk nuts with graham cracker crumbs, remaining brown sugar, lime zest, spices and salt. Pour melted butter over this mixture, and mix with your fingers until butter is distributed. Press evenly into a 10-inch glass pie plate. Bake crust until lightly browned, about 12 minutes, then set aside. Keep oven at 300 degrees.


4. When squash is cool, cut it in half and scoop out seeds and pulp. Scoop squash flesh into a measuring cup until you have 2 1/2 cups.


5. In a food processor, process cream cheese with sugar, spices and salt until light and smooth. Scrape down bowl, add squash and process until smooth. Mix in brandy and then eggs, one at a time. Finish mixing with a rubber spatula.


6. Place pie plate on a baking sheet and scrape filling into crust. Bake until just set in center, about 1 hour. Let cool before serving, topped with crème fraîche and drizzled with butterscotch sauce.


Yield: 8 servings.


Lime Cream


1 c cream or crème fraiche
Juice of 1or 2 limes depending on size, juice and your taste... I like it tangy~


Combine cream and lime juice and set aside. Serve on the Pie with the butterscotch sauce.





GINGER BUTTERSCOTCH SAUCE 
Adapted from Pichet Ong 

*


1 pound dark brown sugar 

2 1/2 ounces (about 4 inches) fresh ginger root, peeled and sliced into coins 
*** or use 2 or 3 drops of Aftelier Ginger essence and skip the ginger root
1 vanilla bean, split lengthwise, pulp scraped 
(or 1 t vanilla extract)
10 tablespoons (5 ounces) unsalted butter, cubed 

2 cups heavy cream 
3/4 teaspoon salt. 




1. Place sugar, ginger and vanilla pod and pulp in a heavy pot set over medium heat. Cook, stirring occasionally, until sugar is molten and fragrant with ginger and vanilla, about 8 minutes (if using vanilla extract put it in at the end). (It won't melt entirely but will be somewhat crumbly.) Add butter (stand back, it will foam up), and stir until melted and smooth, about 2 minutes. 



2. Pour cream and salt into pot, stirring, and bring to a simmer. Let sauce bubble until thickened, about 8 minutes. Let cool for at least 1/2 hour, then strain out ginger and vanilla pod.


Warm sauce before serving.


*** if you use Aftelier Ginger Essence, add to taste after you make the sauce.

* this makes an enormous amount of sauce. You can freeze it. I use about half of it for the recipe.

This sauce will keep for up to 2 weeks in refrigerator. 
Yield: 3 1/2 cups.

Stop by the 5 Star roundup on Friday and you will see a great group of cooks being creative with squash.


Saturday, November 21, 2009

Pumpion Pye in the 17th Century









I can’t be the only person who is haunted by a recipe.

I saw this little beauty a few years ago. It was in a November 27, 1895 NYT's article that included 'modern' Thanksgiving menus as well as fashions of times past. It was said of this pie that it "puts the modern pumpkin pie to blush for the simplicity of its construction. It gives evidence that the early American Thanksgiving day did not pass without some culinary pomp and display". How could I not want to make this pumpion pye? Before that could happen, a little translating was in order. I knew vergis was probably verjuice and remembered that caudle was a restorative egg noggy drink. I looked up the obscure froiz but had no luck. I was stuck on froiz which was a fairly elemental part of the recipe. No pumpion pye for me.
Luckily times have changed. This year I found the source thanks to an inspired online library system, Project Gutenberg. After about 5 Google searches i found that the original came from the 1656 The Complete Cook, published by Nathaniel Brook, authored by W.M., but there was a nearly identical recipe a few years later in Robert May’s 5th edition (although it was first published in 1665) 1685 The Accomplisht Cook:


Now, there's a discrepancy.  The oldest version says ½ pound of pumpion with no egg, Robert May's version says 1 pound with 10 eggs -- a very different animal altogether.  I chose to try the egg version for my first go at it.

 I also substituted my own pie crust when I read this in May’s book, assuming it would be tough:
To make a Paste for a Pie.
Take to a gallon of flour a pound of butter, boil it in fair water, and make the paste up quick
During the English Renaissance, much food was prepared in pastry 'coffins' (a Charles Addams image if ever there was one), created to contain the interior ingredients during the cooking process with a casket-like sureness. The crust had to have a ceramic durability. This was not going to be the tender flaky stuff that we spoiled moderns have come to expect. I chose to try the paste another day... perhaps with a nice 16th century 'chickin pye'


Although this recipe seems alien and is quite a departure from our modern pumpkin pies with creamy, custardy fillings, the layers of the dish are not unlike, say, eggplant lasagna where you must cook the eggplant first in an egg dip and fry before layering it with sauce and pasta. According to Mr. Johnson's 1825 dictionary, "froise" comes from the French "froisser, as the pancake is crisped or crimpled in frying. The froiz is like a omelette/pancake with sliced up pumpkin and wonderful spices and herbs - or it is spiced, sliced pumpkin - crisped around the edges. The layers of apple and currants and the froiz sounded bizarre but were quite good in the end. I made a little lid, inspired by some of the engravings in May’s book so it would be easy to pour in the caudle (wine or liquor and eggs made into a drink) after baking was done. I was pleased to have some verjuyce on hand(not the crabapple juice that the English may have used but a wonderful Madeleine Kamman recipe with honey and cider vinegar and Armagnac.)

2018 
I revisited this recipe this Thanksgiving with excellent results.  After many years of wrestling with old recipes, I realized that I hadn't given my interpretation of the old recipe as I came to do during the course of Lost Past Remembered and left readers to their own devices without much encouragement.  It is daunting to take this kind of thing on with the only measurement being the amount of pumpkin (which doubled in the years after the first was written).
Here's what I did - with measurements.  I tried something different than my first attempt because this time  I was struck by the phrase "mix and beat them all together".  The first recipe doesn't mention eggs blended with the pumpkin, the second says 10 eggs to 1 pound of pumpkin.  Both of these made me think the pumpkin is cooked through either before it gets blended with the eggs or before it gets pounded with the sugar and spices and herbs.  I thought I would cook the pumpkin slices in butter (it might have been previously baked before -- old recipes notoriously neglect important instructions -- I also didn't want to cook the egg to death).   I then mashed the pumpkin to a still chunky state, mixed all the rest of the ingredients together,  and slowly added the egg mixture to the mashed pumpkin.  I gently cooked and cooled it -- I thought this was delicious - the herbs are spectacular in the pie.  I also sautéed the apples till slightly softened but also had uncooked slices at the very top.   I think it would work equally well to try it the first way -- and just have spiced fried slices of pumpkin... the caudle would be the only egg in the pie.

Pompion Pye

1 recipe for pie crust (I used 1 1/4 c flour, 1 stick butter 2 T lard and 1/4 c water)
7 oz of pumpkin, sliced thinly
2 T butter
1 T chopped fresh rosemary
1 T chopped fresh  thyme
1 T chopped fresh marjoram
1 t cinnamon
1/2 t nutmeg
1/8 t ground cloves
1 t pepper
1/4 - 1/3 c sugar
1 T molasses
5 eggs, beaten (skip this if doing version 1)
2 tablespoons butter
1 1/2 apples sliced thin
1 T butter
1/3 c currants

2 T butter for putting on top of the pie before closing

Caudle

2 egg yolks
2 T sherry, 1 T madeira with a splash of verjuice if you have it or a splash of sherry vinegar. 

Sauté the pumpkin in 2T butter till tender.  Let it cool and mash it.  Blend the herbs and spices with the eggs.  Mash the pumpkin with the egg mixture, blending slowly.  Warm butter,  pour the pumpkin mixture into the pan and cook on  a low heat -- turning it over to cook until softly scrambled (OR toss plain sliced pumpkin with the sugar and spices and skip the 5 eggs).  Remove from heat and cool. Sauté 1 apple in the butter and cool. Slice 1/2 apple and leave uncooked
Heat the oven to 400º

Put the bottom crust in the pan (I used a 6" bottom - 8" top cast iron skillet - smaller than a regular pie pan).  Lay the pumpkin mixture over the crust.  Sprinkle with currants and cover with cooked apples and finish with the raw apple slices -- dot with 2 T butter.  Put the top on the pie in such a way it can be removed to add the caudle.

Bake till crust is golden -- about 30 minutes - turn off the oven.  Take the pie out,  remove the top crust and pour the caudle in the pie (perhaps double the caudle recipe if doing version #1).  Put the pie back in the oven for 5 minutes.



Thanks to Tastespotting for publishing my pumpion pie post!!!